Verb + ing hay To + verb ? – Các động từ theo sau là Gerund và Infinitive
We resumed talking.
(gerund – verb + ing)I want to see a movie.
(infinitive – to + base verb)
Các động từ theo sau bởi Gerund (Động danh từ):
Ví dụ:He misses playing with his friends.
– miss và playing (gerund)
abhor | discontinue | finish | recommend |
acknowledge | discuss | forgive | report |
admit | dislike | give up (stop) | resent |
advise | dispute | keep (continue) | resist |
allow | dread | keep on | resume |
anticipate | permit | mention | risk |
appreciate | picture | mind (object to) | shirk |
avoid | endure | miss | shun |
be worth | enjoy | necessitate | suggest |
can’t help | escape | omit | support |
celebrate | evade | postpone | tolerate |
confess | explain | practice | understand |
consider | fancy | prevent | urge |
defend | fear | put off | warrant |
delay | feel like | recall | |
detest | feign | recollect |
Các động từ theo sau bởi Infinitive (động từ nguyên thể)
Example:She threatened to quit if she didn't get a raise.
agree | demand | mean | seek |
appear | deserve | need | seem |
arrange | determine | neglect | shudder |
ask | elect | offer | strive |
attempt | endeavor | pay | struggle |
beg | expect | plan | swear |
can/can’t afford | fail | prepare | tend |
can/can’t wait | get | pretend | threaten |
care | grow (up) | profess | turn out |
chance | guarantee | promise | venture |
choose | hesitate | prove | volunteer |
claim | hope | refuse | wait |
come | hurry | remain | want |
consent | incline | request | wish |
dare | learn | resolve | would like |
decide | manage | say | yearn |
Các động từ theo sau là cả Gerund và Infinitve – nghĩa ít thay đổi:
Ví dụ:It started to rain.
/ It started raining.
- begin
- can’t bear
- can’t stand
- continue
- hate
- like
- love
- prefer
- propose
- start
Các động từ theo sau là cả Gerund và Infinitve – Nghĩa thay đổi hoàn toàn :
forget | I forgot to meet him. (I didn’t meet him because I forgot to do it.) |
I forgot meeting him. (I don’t have the memory of meeting him before.) | |
go on | He went on to learn English and French. (He ended one period of time before this.) |
He went on learning English and French. (He continued learning the languages.) | |
quit | She quit to work here. (She quit another job in order to work here.) |
She quit working here. (She quit her job here. She doesn’t work here anymore.) | |
regret | I regret promising to help you. (I’m sorry that I made the promise.) |
I regret to tell you that we can't hire you. (I’m telling you now, and I’m sorry.) | |
remember | She remembered to visit her grandmother. (She didn’t forget to visit.) |
She remembered visiting her grandmother. (She had memories of this time.) | |
stop | I stopped to call you. (I interrupted another action in order to call you.) |
I stopped calling you. (I stopped this activity. Maybe we had a fight.) | |
try | I tried to open the window. (I attempted this action but didn’t succeed.) |
I tried opening the window. (This was one option I sampled. Maybe the room was hot.) |
50 bình luận
các động từ theo sau là to và ing vẫn chưa giải thích rõ
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